Grades · Carbon Steel · 20Mn

20Mn

Data verified

20Mn is the high-manganese variant of grade 20 in GB/T 699: the same low carbon but 0.70–1.00% manganese for higher strength and hardenability while staying weldable.

AISI1022 (near)
GB20Mn (GB/T 699)
CategoryCarbon Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C0.17–0.23
Si0.17–0.37
Mn0.70–1.00
P≤0.035
S≤0.035
Cr≤0.25

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Density7.85 g/cm³
WeldabilityGood
NoteHigher as-rolled strength than grade 20 at the same carbon level (Mn 0.70–1.00%)

Heat treatment

Used as-rolled or normalized; carburizable.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
aisi1022 (near)
gb20Mn (GB/T 699)

Compare side by side: 20Mn vs 1022

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Carburized parts, chains, bolts, shafts needing more than grade-20 strength.

Processing: Good machinability and weldability; the Chinese counterpart of the 1022 concept.

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Source: GB/T 699-2015 published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.