Grades · Structural & HSLA Steel · Grade B (ship)

Grade B (ship)

Data under review

Grade B is the ordinary-strength hull steel with a 0 °C impact guarantee — the default shell and deck plate for vessels in general service under classification-society rules (IACS UR W11 / ASTM A131 / GB/T 712). Its manganese window is set tighter than Grade A to support the toughness requirement.

AISIA131 B
JISKB (near)
GBB (GB/T 712)
CategoryStructural & HSLA Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C≤0.21
Si≤0.35
Mn0.80–1.20
P≤0.035
S≤0.035
NoteChemistry per classification-society rules (IACS UR W11)

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Yield strength≥235 MPa
Tensile strength400–520 MPa
Impact0 °C, ≥27 J longitudinal (≤50 mm)
Density7.85 g/cm³

Heat treatment

Supplied as-rolled under class survey; impact tested at 0 °C.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
aisiA131 B
jisKB (near)
gbB (GB/T 712)

Compare side by side: Grade B (ship) vs Grade A (ship) · Grade B (ship) vs Grade D (ship)

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Hull shells, decks and bulkheads of general-service vessels, barges, workboats.

Processing: Standard shipyard welding; certificates from the vessel’s classification society are part of delivery.

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Source: Classification-society rules (IACS UR W11) published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.