Grades · Pipe & Tube Steel · API 5L X80

API 5L X80

Data verified

API 5L X80 is the highest-strength line pipe in routine production, used on flagship projects such as China’s West–East Gas Pipeline 3 and 4. It maximizes throughput per tonne of steel where the project can support its welding and handling discipline.

DINL555 (near)
AISIAPI 5L X80 (PSL2)
GBL555 (GB/T 9711)
CategoryPipe & Tube Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C≤0.24 (PSL2)
Si≤0.45
Mn≤1.85 (PSL2)
P≤0.025
S≤0.015

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Yield strength≥555 MPa (80,000 psi)
Tensile strength625–825 MPa (PSL2)
Density7.85 g/cm³

Heat treatment

TMCP with accelerated cooling; production limited to qualified mills with proven DWTT and toughness performance.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
dinL555 (near)
aisiAPI 5L X80 (PSL2)
gbL555 (GB/T 9711)

Compare side by side: API 5L X80 vs API 5L X70

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Ultra-high-pressure gas trunk lines, large-diameter long-distance pipelines.

Processing: Requires qualified mechanized welding procedures and careful pipe handling; not every fabricator is approved for X80.

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Source: API 5L published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.