Grades · Pipe & Tube Steel · API 5L X65

API 5L X65

Data verified

API 5L X65 is the mainstream high-grade line pipe for modern gas transmission, including many of the large-diameter Chinese and transcontinental projects. It offers X70-class economics in milder designs with easier welding than the highest grades.

DINL450 (near)
AISIAPI 5L X65 (PSL2)
GBL450 (GB/T 9711)
CategoryPipe & Tube Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C≤0.24 (PSL2)
Si≤0.45
Mn≤1.65 (PSL2)
P≤0.025
S≤0.015

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Yield strength≥450 MPa (65,000 psi)
Tensile strength535–760 MPa (PSL2)
Density7.85 g/cm³

Heat treatment

TMCP; sour-service variants (X65MS) add HIC/SSC testing and tighter chemistry.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
dinL450 (near)
aisiAPI 5L X65 (PSL2)
gbL450 (GB/T 9711)

Compare side by side: API 5L X65 vs API 5L X60 · API 5L X65 vs API 5L X70

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Gas trunk pipelines, subsea pipelines, high-pressure laterals.

Processing: Low-carbon TMCP chemistry welds readily; for sour service order the M/S suffix grades with HIC-tested plate.

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Source: API 5L published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.