Grades · Pipe & Tube Steel · API 5L X60

API 5L X60

Data verified

API 5L X60 is a high-strength line-pipe grade for long-distance, high-pressure gas pipelines, where its 415 MPa yield cuts wall thickness and steel tonnage versus X52. Modern X60 is TMCP plate or coil with very low carbon.

DINL415 (near)
AISIAPI 5L X60 (PSL2)
GBL415 (GB/T 9711)
CategoryPipe & Tube Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C≤0.24 (PSL2)
Si≤0.45
Mn≤1.65 (PSL2)
P≤0.025
S≤0.015

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Yield strength≥415 MPa (60,000 psi)
Tensile strength520–760 MPa (PSL2)
Density7.85 g/cm³

Heat treatment

TMCP delivery is standard at this strength; chemistry is microalloyed Nb-V-Ti.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
dinL415 (near)
aisiAPI 5L X60 (PSL2)
gbL415 (GB/T 9711)

Compare side by side: API 5L X60 vs API 5L X52 · API 5L X60 vs API 5L X65

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: High-pressure gas pipelines, offshore flowlines (with supplementary requirements), station piping.

Processing: Good field weldability in PSL2 chemistry; preheat follows CE and wall thickness, not the grade name alone.

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Source: API 5L published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.