403

Data verified

403 is a 12% chromium martensitic stainless developed for steam turbine blades, where controlled cleanliness and temper response matter more than maximum hardness. It is the quality-controlled sibling of 410.

Hardness35–45 HRC typical
DIN1.4000
AISI403
JISSUS403
CategoryStainless Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C≤0.15
Si≤0.50
Mn≤1.00
P≤0.040
S≤0.030
Cr11.50–13.00

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Delivery conditionAnnealed or hardened & tempered
Hardness (hardened)35–45 HRC typical
Tensile strength485–1400 MPa (condition dependent)
Density7.70 g/cm³
MagneticYes

Heat treatment

Anneal 845–900 °C furnace cool; harden 955–1010 °C oil/air; temper 205–650 °C to the required strength level.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
din1.4000
aisi403
jisSUS403
gb12Cr13

Compare side by side: 403 vs 410

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Steam turbine blades, compressor blades, valve parts, high-strength fasteners.

Processing: Hardenable by quench and temper; weldable with preheat and post-weld temper; machinability moderate in the annealed state.

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Source: ASTM A276 / EN 10088 published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.