347

Data verified

347 is the niobium-stabilised counterpart of 321, preferred for welded high-temperature service because niobium carbides are more stable during welding thermal cycles. It is a standard grade for aircraft exhausts and refinery equipment.

Hardness≤217 HB (annealed)
DIN1.4550
AISI347
JISSUS347
CategoryStainless Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C≤0.08
Si≤0.75
Mn≤2.00
P≤0.045
S≤0.030
Cr17.00–19.00
Ni9.00–13.00
Nb10×C–1.00

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Delivery conditionAnnealed
Hardness≤217 HB (annealed)
Tensile strength515–690 MPa
Density7.90 g/cm³

Heat treatment

Solution anneal 980–1120 °C, rapid cool; niobium stabilisation is effective without a separate stabilising anneal.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
din1.4550
aisi347
jisSUS347
gb06Cr18Ni11Nb

Compare side by side: 347 vs 347H · 347 vs 321

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Aircraft exhaust systems, high-temperature chemical plant, welded heavy-wall vessels, expansion bellows.

Processing: Good weldability; the stabilised chemistry keeps weld zones resistant to intergranular corrosion in the 425–870 °C service range.

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Source: ASTM A240 / EN 10088 published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.