18CrNiMo7-6

Data under review

18CrNiMo7-6 is the EN 10084 case-hardening steel (1.6587) for the largest, most heavily loaded gears in wind, marine and industrial service. Its high Cr-Ni-Mo content keeps case and core properties uniform in very large sections.

DIN1.6587 (18CrNiMo7-6)
AISI4320 (near)
CategoryAlloy & Engineering Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C0.15–0.21
Si≤0.40
Mn0.50–0.90
P≤0.025
S≤0.035
Cr1.50–1.80
Ni1.40–1.70
Mo0.25–0.35

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Case hardness (carburized)58–62 HRC
Core tensile strength900–1200 MPa (typ.)
Density7.85 g/cm³

Heat treatment

Carburize 900–940 °C; quench 800–830 °C oil; temper 150–200 °C (EN 10084).

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
din1.6587 (18CrNiMo7-6)
aisi4320 (near)

Compare side by side: 18CrNiMo7-6 vs 17CrNiMo6 · 18CrNiMo7-6 vs 4320

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Wind turbine gearbox gears, marine propulsion gears, heavy industrial transmissions.

Processing: Premium gear practice: controlled carburizing, press or plug quenching for distortion, finish grinding.

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Source: EN 10084 published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.